Peter Lehmann (Ed.)
Coming off Psychiatric Drugs: Successful Withdrawal
from Neuroleptics, Antidepressants, Lithium, Carbamazepine and
Tranquilizers
Chapters' Summaries
Peter Lehmann: Introduction
The editor refers to textbooks and information leaflets addressed
to users of psychiatric drugs and their families, which take depency,
withdrawal and rebound effects in neuroleptics, antidepressants,
lithium and carbamazepine under tabu. He criticizes the typical
withdrawal-studies, which do not distiguish between withdrawal effects
and so-called true relapse. He summarizes medical literature, exploring
und describing withdrawal problems since beginning of the 60s of
the last century.
The decision to withdraw
Ilse Gold: After discharge
Neuroleptics: Haldol, Sigaperidol (find the active Ingredients
and alternative trade names of the mentioned psychiatric
drugs in the foot-notes and appendix of "Coming off Psychiatric
Drugs" or online in Peter Lehmann's psychodrugs-guide)
This text deals with the difficulties of readjusting to the world
after being discharged from a psychiatric ward. Ilse Gold speaks
very openly about the coercion, relativesin this case, her
sisterthink to be reasonable when co-operating with the psychiatric
system. Permanent control, watching every step the "sick person"
is taking after being allowed back into the "normal world", create
an atmosphere of being jailed in againthis time even in the
most private sphere of one's own living space. The eager mistrust,
a reconvalescent has to put up with, stifles the inner power to
come off psychiatric drugs. Ilse Gold gives a detailed description
about the disastrous non-communication between ambulant psychiatrist
and so-called patient, made even more humiliating when finding out
that the same psychiatrist does find time to talk extensively to
relatives instead of patient. Despite all this non-support, she
found a way to stop taking the drugs but had to pretend, still taking
Haldol as long as she was forced to see her psychiatrist regularly.
The text tells the story of the exhausting steps she had to take
to live drug-free in the long run.
Peter Lehmann: Relapse into life
Neuroleptics: Haldol, Imap, Orap, Semap, Taxilan, Triperidol,
Truxal / Anti-Parkinson drugs: Akineton
Peter Lehmann, editor of this compendium about withdrawing from
psychiatric drugs and himself a survivor of psychiatry, here describes
the humiliating change of personality, neuroleptic treatment can
cause. More than 20 years ago he was committed to a closed ward
and forced to take neuroleptics. He speaks of the complete isolation,
finally taking place when all physical and mental power subsides
and it becomes impossible to do anything but lie in bed and how
this creates a desperate wish to end this desolate vegetating because
living a self-commanded life turns out to be impossible under the
impact of the psychiatric drugs. Since the support of relatives
and friends was always combined with an urgent plead to never stop
taking these drugs, to find a way out of this vicious circle seemed
to be more and more impossible. One day he actually forgot to take
his medicationand got scared to death, awaiting all the even
more catastrophic events of a relapse that everybody had predicted
when he would stop taking it. But no catastrophe took place. This
was the turning point where the author decided to quit these drugs
without telling anybody at first but reassured by the general support
in his life. And after one long year of personal struggle, he finally
succeeded in overcoming all handicaps (like a paralysed hand, not
being able to read or concentrate) the drugs had caused.
Withdrawal without pharmacogenic problems
Gábor Gombos: How to deny a psychiatric family history
Antidepressants: Amitriptyline, Maprotiline, Trimipramine / Carbamazepine
/ Tranquilizers: Chlordiazepoxide, Clonazepam, Diazepam, Nitrazepam
The author describes, how he repeatedly received different psychiatric
drugs, offered to him after health-problems of his parents, which
had their origin in psychiatric drugs. A good friend an love to
his wife gave him the strengh to come over emotonial break-downs
and panic attacks after the withdrawal of the psychiatric drugs.
Jasna Russo: What if I don't sleep ever again?
Neuroleptics: Moditen
Jasna Russo writes about her withdrawal from Moditen, which took
a long time to leave her body. She got injections of this neuroleptic
over a period of several months but in her memory today, these times
under Moditen still remain the longest and most awful periods in
her life since it took all ability to feel away from her. Diagnosed
as "pathologically vulnerable", she herself very much knew that
her sensitiveness was most precious and to herself the biggest prerequisite
to live. Jasna Russo also speaks of her love for barbiturates, that
brought a short-time sleeping relief from all the thoughts, memories
and images that made her life very strenuous for a long time. The
"addiction to the fear of going crazy again" which can only go away
with the help of other people, not being afraid, led her to dare
looking at what she wanted to "sleep through" all this time. The
disappearance of this fear turned out to be much more important
than the fact that for more than 4 years now she has been taking
no sleeping-pills at all.
Carola Bock: "And finally I said it all"
Neuroleptics: Orap, Prothazin / Antidepressants: Amitriptylin
/ Lithium / Carbamazepine: Finlepsin / Anti-Parkinson drugs: Akineton
The author tells her story of finding a way out of depression and
fear and the long suppressed anger that caused the nervous breakdown
which got her hospitalised. She jumped out of the window of the
psychiatric hospital but survived. Realising that the psychiatric
drugs didn't help improve one of the original family problems that
brought her to despair, yet even worsened her situation since she
now was tired all the time among many other side-effects, she decided
to stop taking them after she left the clinic. This article stresses
the importance of talking about problems and making decisions instead
of trying to keep up with unbearable circumstances. Carola Bock
also succeeds in accompanying her daughtermentally handicapped
because of a birth-traumathrough withdrawal from neuroleptics.
A later on occurring psychosis of her daughter she managed to live
through with the help of their family doctor but no psychiatric
drugs whatsoever.
Jan Kuypers: Don Quichotte and the drug-free zone or: What now,
tiny jumping jack?
Neuroleptics: Etumine, Haldol, Imap, Melleril, Nozinan, Sordinol
/ Lithium: Maniprex / Tranquilizer: Rohypnol
Jan Kuypers worked for years as an engineer at Siemensuntil
he got diagnosed a manic because he insisted on his very own religious
believes and did not want his children to be brought up with the
catholic belief system. Living in a rural area, this can stir up
a lot of trouble. He experienced the terrible torture of neuroleptic
restlessness as a way of dying. In this article he describes his
journey through these times. Later, with the help of friends, he
composed a ritual, throwing all his neuroleptics not into the dustbin
like many of his associates, but into the big oven, situated in
the middle of his friends' living room. Free of all psychiatric
drugs, he found a new nickname for himself: Don Quichotte.
Maths Jesperson: Between lobotomy and antidepressants
Neuroleptics
Maths Jesperson was diagnosed to suffer from a compulsive neurosis
in 1980. Verdict: incurable. He was treated with neuroleptics for
20 years although they did not have any effect on his compulsiveness.
Yet Maths Jesperson was lucky15 years earlier, in the 60's,
he would have been treated with an even more cruel method of medicine:
lobotomy. At least not crushed with an irreversible brain-operation,
he threw away all his neuroleptics after his discharge from the
madhouse and started changing his life completely, understanding
that his compulsiveness could be looked at as a motor of change
itself, asking him to find a new way to leave his unbearable situation.
Coming off step by step
Wilma Boevink: Monsters from the past
Antidepressants / Tranquilizer: Lexotanil, Librium, Seresta,
Temesta, Valium
Receiving different psychiatric drugs to calm down her life-problems
when changing from a teenager to a young women, Wilma Boevink gets
more and more dependent on all kind of drugs - legal psychiatric
drugs and alcohol. Finally she ends in the psychiatric hospital,
where she finds help coming down step by step, nearlly getting crazy
under heavy withdrawal problems. She gets encouraged to see now,
what she wanted to overlap with all the drugs.
Katherine Zurcher: Second Fear
Neuroleptics / Antidepressants / Tranquilizer: Valium
The author looks back on a 20 year of history with psychiatric
drugs, bringing her heavy health problems and a detoriation of her
mental condition. She found help in the book "Peace from nervous
suffering", written by the Australian Dr. Claire Weekes, where she
found a good descripiton of her dependence from tranquilizers and
support to come over panic "second" fear during and after withdrawal.
Michael Chmela: Escaped
Neuroleptics: Cisordinol, Dapotum, Haldol, Leponex, Melleril
Michael Chmela had been studying medicine for seven years when
he experienced his first 'psychosis', aged 25. What began as a reaction
towards a serious life-crisis turned into an odyssey throughout
psychiatric hospitals for the next 8 years. After a long period
of being treated with neuroleptics, he discovered that he could
live with a very tiny doses of Leponex (2 mg in the evening). He
talks about the various steps he took until he finally withdrew
from Leponex as well. Michael Chmela understands withdrawing from
psychiatric drugs as a process towards wholeness, far beyond just
undergoing a chemical process alone. He also talks about the possibilities
of conscious decision that can occur in the very beginning of a
so-called psychosis.
Bert Gölden: With patience
Neuroleptics: Melleril, Truxal / Antidepressants: Anafranil,
Equilibrin, Ludiomil, Saroten, Sinquan, Tagonis, Tofranil / Tranquilizer:
Tavor
Bert Gölden has been suffering from a compulsive neurosis
for almost 24 years. He was put on Tavor (tranquilizer) and on various
antidepressants when he was 18. Since the causes for his compulsiveness
were never looked at seriously, he today feels like being cheated
out of more than 20 years of his life. He gives a detailed description
about how to reduce antidepressants without any side effects. To
quit taking Tavor on the other hand took him a long time because
of the frightening withdrawal symptoms of tranquilizers that do
cause heavy physical addiction. Bert Gölden lives free of all
psychiatric drugs for four years now. He founded a self-help group
and never regretted having taken this big step towards a life without
the veil of psychiatric drugs.
Counterweights
Una M. Parker: Talking, crying, laughing
Neuroleptics: Haloperidol, Modecate, Stelazine / Antidepressants:
Protiaden
Getting crazy after a five-day workshop on group dynamics, she
is treated in the psychiatric clinic as "schizophrenic" with Haldol
and electroshocks. Shortly after the release she is admitted again,
because of the depressive effects of that treatment. Finally she
finds support in reports of (ex-)users and survivors of psychiatry,
who came over their psychiatric problems, in selfhelp and anti-electroshoc
activities, in bioenergetic and Gestalttherapy by a Christian psychiatrists
and in particularly by co-counseling, she practiced together with
her husband.
Nada Rath: Monastery instead of clinic
Neuroleptics: Impromen, Sigaperidol, Taxilan / Antidepressants:
Saroten / Lithium / Carbamazepine: Tegretal
Nada Rath was diagnosed a 'paranoid psychosis' when she was 50
years old, afraid to lose her job and confronted with the death
of 2 family members on top of her son being psychiatrised. Neuroleptics
alienated her from herself completely so she stopped taking them
and had a series of religious insights. She did not accept her doctor's
verdict of a schizo-affective psychosis and went to live in a convent
for a while instead of going to the recommended psychiatric hospital.
Living through this changed state of mind made her more mature and
brought some inner calm. The network of (ex-)users of psychiatry
became her social net. The real support of listening, understanding
and exchange of experience created a consistent alternative to the
crippling effects of psychiatric treatment.
Katalin Gombos: From electroshock to the voice of soul
Neuroleptics: Fluanxol, Haloperidol, Imap, Piportil
A long and cruel story with repeated administrations of electroshoc
and neuroleptics after heavy states of madness ends, when Katalin
Gombos starts self-help, together with her husband, uses naturopath
means.
Iris Marmotte: The 'Blue Caravan', on the road...
Neuroleptics: Haldol / Antidepressants: Aponal
Iris Marmotte worked at an early age already with disturbed children.
Her mother, a friend and a big loveall of them were diagnosed
schizophrenic and this was what happened to her at the age of 23
as well. She did feel sick herself and had had the notion of being
schizophrenic for a long time. Within 2 years she mutated to a normal
swinging door patientgiving herself up completely. She experienced
the isolation of being left alone by old friends and wondered (coming
from the east of Germany): why does this idiotic psychosis succeed
in doing what the Stasi (Former East Germany's Secret Service) didn't
succeed into alienate me from all of my friends?! Iris Marmotte
gives an unusual account of the self overestimating, some patients
cultivate within the asylums and of her own struggle to come to
terms with her GDR-history, her sick mother who supported her nonetheless.
This is a highly reflected article about the physical and psychological
realms of going under and rising again after a long journey through
the system of social psychiatry. This article also speaks of her
adventures with the blue caravana "fools' ship", initiated
by her psychiatristthat encouraged her to stop taking neuroleptics.
She worked for different projects, one named "Those resistant to
therapy", a musicians' group. But alongside the unusual attempts
of getting out of the psychiatric system, she also names a number
of different every day life strategies that can help withdrawing
from psychiatric drugs.
Harald Müller: 20 years after
Antidepressants / Lithium / Tranquilizer: Valium
The title of this article speaks of a 20 year anniversary of being
free of all psychiatric drugs after a 30 year period of heavy 'iatrogene
addiction' to these medical substances. Sleeping pills, tranquilizers,
Valium and antidepressants ruined the author's body so disastrously
that they had to be injected because his intestines could not take
them in a normal way any more, being intoxicated so heavily. Harald
Müller had to decide whether to die painfully with those drugs
or whether to go for a drug free life, knowing how hard the withdrawal
would be after such a long time of addiction. But the withdrawal
was only the beginning of a hard fight for a new life. His psychological
problems crushed down on him without any veil of oblivion to protect
him any more. He went through several suicidal crisis times. He
speaks of the ways of exchange with other addicts that helped him
to find a way out of this personal hell.
Gerda Wozart: Adversities
Tranquilizer: Tranxilium
Gerda Wozart describes herself as being the mother of everybody,
always active, always taking care of her own children and whoever
else entered her realms. But then she felt "autumn crawling into
my limbs", heartaches at night, she could not breathe anymore. She
took tranquilizers but slowly came to realise that she had become
a co-depressive to her husband who was hospitalised then. For her
too it was the willingness to take a close look at her own patterns
of addictionlike being neededthat helped her to get
away from the tranquillised state of mind. This insight did not
make her problems, fears and loneliness go away but they ceased
dominating all of her life. Accepting "autumn" but most of all herself
as responsible for her very own life, she did not have any trouble
withdrawing from psychiatric drugs but some trouble finding herself
again without the crutch of addiction. She succeeded.
Ulrich Lindner (FRG): I run for my life: how I healed my depressions
Neuroleptics: Taxilan, Truxal / Antidepressants: Anafranil, Saroten
/ Antidepressants-Tranquilizer-Combination: Limbatril / Lithium
/ Tranquilizer: Valium
Ulrich Lindner calls Christianity and the upbringing as a pietist
Christian her refuge and her curse. His father killed himself when
he was five years old. He was diagnosed a manic-depressive. Interestingly
enough he was called manic when he managed to pass his exams in
theology. He speaks in this article about the ambivalence of his
religious upbringing, some mystic insights he experienced and the
despair of loosing himself completely in a deep depression. Psychiatric
drugs deepened this depression instead of uplifting it, like promised.
Faith could not help him either and suicide seemed to be the only
way out of this confusion of sense and life's worth. The answers
he finally foundcame from his body, not from the spiritual
realm of this world. He started to literally run for his life. Jogging
became the best antidepressant, he had ever taken. And, most important:
it helped to keep him on his path for good. The combination of really
taking care of his body and discovering its life force one jogging
step after the other and the spiritual discovery of Victor Frankl's
logotherapy brought together what religious fanatism in his youth
had spoiled.
To withdraw with professional help
Eiko Nagano (Japan): The Nishi TherapyA Japanese Way
Neuroleptics: Perphenazine, Chlorpromazine, Levomepromazine,
Promethazine / Antidepressants: Amitriptyline / Tranquilizers: Flunitrazepam
/ Hypnotics: Phenobarbital
The author describes her bad youth in Japan, resulting in psychiatric
treatment with different psychiatric drugs. Instead of the prescribed
drug-combination she finds relief in the Nishi-therapy, a combination
therapy consisting of special nutration (mmagnesium hydroxideagnesium
hydroxide, fresh vegetables, fresh water, lot of ppersimmon teaersimmon
tea, orthomoleculare vitamine therapy, cooking based on Yin and
Yang theory), body work (naked gymnastics at the open window to
receive fresh air, yoga, Kneip-therapy - hot-cold-bathing, hard
bed), no alcohol, to strenghten the body and the mind and to make
psychiatric drugs superfluos.
Manuela Kälin: Homevisit by the homoeopath
Neuroleptics: Fluanxol / Antidepressants / Lithium / Tranquilizers:
Rohypnol, Valium
After several years of taking neuroleptics, antidepressants, lithium
and tranquilizers, Manuela Kälin quit taking all these substances
from day to another when she found a new job she really liked. What
followed were two heavy weeks of crisis she only managed to handle
with the support of an experienced homeopath who agreed to be called
once a day, even at night time. This stable and consistent support
of somebody who did not panic when she did, assisted by the support
of friends got her over the two weeks of withdrawal symptoms. She
started working again after these two weeks and found herself a
good psychotherapy. She has not used any psychiatric drugs for 16
years now. Therapy helped her to find alternative ways out of threatening
and unusual emotional states.
David Webb (Australia): "Please don't die"
Neuroleptics: Zyprexa / Antidepressants: Aropax, Aurorix, Efexor
/ Hypnotics: Heroin, Methadone
After apparently recovering from a suicidal episode in 1979 David
Webb studied and worked as a computer software developer and university
lecturer until 1994. In 1995 suicidality returned to David's life
and for 4 years he struggled with this despair. This struggle included
taking refuge in heroin as well as numerous efforts to recover using
all the resources available to him through both private and public
health services in Australia. Recovery came only after David abandoned
the medical treatment he was receiving which had escalated to Methadone,
antidepressants and antipsychotics, and attended to the spiritual
crisis that was at the core of his despair. He has now enjoyed more
than two years of drug-free recovery and has returned to part-time
lecturing. He is a dedicated activist against the abuses of psychiatry
and has recently commenced a PhD on suicide and spirituality.
Hannelore Reetz: Addiction or search for self
Tranquilizer: Tranxilium
Hannelore Reetz had to go back to her suppressive childhood to
understand her addiction. She never learned how to talk about emotions
and tranquilizers helped to keep her feelings of shame and guilt
under some control. But in the long run, these drugs took away all
her life power and brought her into some serious suicidal states.
She writes about her 25 years of addiction and the decision to withdraw
when her first grand child was on its way into this world. She wanted
to become a grandmother with all her senses together and a clear
brain to offer to this child. The withdrawal in a clinic turned
into a journey full of panic attacks and slow steps towards a life
without drugs. Nowas a grandmothershe learned what she
had not been able to do all her life: to talk to other people about
her emotions and problems. Meditation, the 12 steps programme of
AA and confronting herself with her fear of conflicts helped her
to overcome her addiction.
Better sometimes than forever
Mary Nettle: Having control again
Neuroleptics: Largactil, Modecate / Lithium: Pridal
Emotional stress led to the diagnosis "manic-depressive disorder"
and lithium. After several stays in the psychiatric clinic she receives
neuroleptic depot-injections, then lithium again, so she was able
to arrange herself with her alcoholic husband. After getting rather
fat, her G.P. adviced her to come off the psychiatric drugs, against
the advice of her psychiatrist. Support in the survivors' movement
in Britain the first time gave her the impression to be really understood.
In case of getting too much stressed emotionally, Mary Nettle prefers
to take Largactil in a small doses for a short time to diminish
the risk to be admitted into the psychiatric hospital and to be
treated by force with big dosis of neuroleptics.
Wolfgang Voelzke: Side by side with my psychiatrist
Neuroleptics: Haldol, Melleril / Lithium
Wolfgang Voelzke begins his article with looking back at some biographies
of fellow (ex-)users of psychiatry who failed in one way or another
to overcome their crisis without the support of psychiatric drugs.
Everybody is different and the ways of withdrawing from psychiatric
drugs are as versatile as the people who take these substances.
Wolfgang Voelzke talks about his own positive experience of taking
neuroleptics (high dosage) in the very beginning of a psychosis,
but reducing them as soon as possible until free of all neuroleptics
again. He stresses the importance of getting to know one's own alarm-signals
and symptoms of strain or having reached one's own limits in dealing
with every day pressure. He talks about how therapy helped him and
the ongoing support of his psychiatrist, reducing his medication
as soon as possible and the lucky and unfortunately still unusual
support on his job, entrusting him with highly responsible duties
despite of his periods of crisis. Active in the movement of (ex-)users
and survivors of psychiatry he answers today, when asked why he
agrees to take neuroleptics when he becomes psychotic: "I do not
ever again want to walk barefoot through hell."
Lynne Setter: Return to myself
Neuroleptics: Risperdal / Antidepressants: Effexor, Ludiomil,
Paxil, Prozac, Wellbutrin / Lithium / Carbamazepine: Tegretol /
Tranquilizer: Ativan, Halcion, Mogadon, Valium
Having a long carier in misuse of drugs (tranquilizers, aclcohol,
marijuana, nicotin), and being labelled as "hyperactive" in her
childhood, she develops to a teenager and a young woman, and the
treatment to antidepressants and neuroleptics. Finally, with support
of her family and of friends, she reduces all these psychiatric
drug step by step, uses naturopath means, changes her nutrition,
cares for enough sleep, and when she faces the risk of loosing the
balance, for a short time she takes the tranquilizer Ativan to find
rest again.
Professional acting
Marc Rufer: Making fear taking fear: when you want to withdraw,
the doctors' opinion becomes dangerous
Neuroleptics / Antidepressants / Lithium / Carbamazepine / Tranquilizers
Marc Rufer, a doctor and a psychotherapist, writes in this article
about the biological and the psychological events taking place when
people withdraw from psychiatric drugs. The build up of a biological
level of tolerance creates cerebral changes that are responsible
for the withdrawal symptoms. Interestingly enough, psychiatrists
rarely speak of tolerance phenomenon when referring to neuroleptics
but indirectly acknowledge them when talking about supersensitivity
psychosis. On the psychological side of the coin, the professional
system frightens patients with self fulfilling prophecies about
relapse, new periods of craziness etc. when daring to withdraw.
This method of systematically feeding fright hooks into the basic
fears underlying almost every mental suffering. Fear is a main symptom
with many people in the mental health system and Marc Rufer observed
in his long years of practice that most withdrawal symptoms resemble
those symptoms that people present in an intense state of fear.
In the second part of this article, Rufer investigates the different
placebo effects (active, negative), medication can have. He gives
some detailed advise for withdrawing safely and stresses the importance
to face very clearly the situation, whatever it was, that led to
a hospitalisation.
Josef Zehentbauer: Who is afraid of withdrawal? Medical advice
and psychotherapeutic counselling during withdrawal from sedatives
Neuroleptics / Antidepressants / Lithium / Carbamazepine / Tranquilizers
Josef Zehentbauer has accompanied many clients who wanted to withdraw
from psychiatric drugs. In this article he explains the various
biological changes, psychiatric drugs cause within the brain tissue
and the nervous system. He recommends a careful look at the fears
somebody develops, regarding the success of withdrawal. There are
some safe ways of slowly reducing the medication, i.e. a cut down
on the substance by 10% steps every two weeks (10% formula). Zehentbauer
also recommends to choose a psychosomatic clinic with a critical
view of psychiatric drugswhen mentally stable and centred.
This clinic can then be a safe place to reduce medication when the
fears turn out to be too strong to face on one's own. Self-reliance
and taking on the responsibility for one self are the basic lessons
somebody has to be willing to take before withdrawing. There are
many things that can support the process of withdrawing: vitamins
of the B-complex, relaxation methods that feel comfortable, changing
the personal diet, tapping into the natural 'drugs', human bodies
can produce in physical exercise. Zehentbauer ends his article with
a description of a very client-based therapy that does not paternalise
and trusts the self-help energy everybody can develop. This understanding
of supportive psychotherapy distinguishes Zehentbauer from most
traditional therapists who tend to send clients with a psychiatric
case history back to where they came from, when crisis times surface
during a withdrawal.
Martin Urban: "Am I really still disabled?" Psychotherapeutic
accompanying during withdrawal of psychiatric drugsa case
report
Neuroleptics: Fluanxol
Martin Urban presents the case history of a 38 year old woman who
had taken neuroleptics for 14 years when she decided to come off
them with the help of counselling and group therapy. She proof read
this article of her therapist, a final symbol of their partner work
in this process of becoming a self-defined human being again instead
of a disabled sick person, having to use the crutches of chemistry
for the rest of her life just because she behaved curiously when
she turned 21. Anorexia, abortion, psychosis, feelings of guilt
and shame, the swinging-door principle of traditional psychiatryall
these ingredients of a chronic history of neuroleptic treatment
show up in this case. Separating from a destructive relationship,
taking the wish to have her own child and creating her own family
seriously and slowly facing the fears of the pastthis marks
some of the periods, psychotherapy focused on. This article documents,
how much patience and strength it takes, to liberate one self from
the paternalising assumptions, doctors plant inside of their patients:
once psychoticalways psychotic. Take this medicine until the
end of your days will comewithout it, you will be lost. This
is the case history of somebody "who made it"after 14 years
of Fluanxol.
Roland A. Richter: To support withdrawal by Orthomolecular medicine
Neuroleptics / Antidepressants / Lithium / Carbamazepine / Tranquilizers
On his job as a social worker for clients with state custody imposed
on them, Roland Richter got alarmed by the immense psychological
problems that stayed with his clients although they were heavily
treated with psychiatric drugs. He decided to support their wish
to withdraw and discovered the positive effects, orthomolecular
medicine can have to prevent further excesses of getting out of
balance. Linus Pauling, an American chemist, won the Nobel prize
for chemistry and founded the orthomolecular medicine. This method
of medicine believes the right combination of natural substances
(like vitamins, minerals etc.) within the human body to be crucial
for a balanced state of mind as well. Although proven to have very
positive effects and being approximately half as expensive as the
traditional treatment with psychiatric drugs, this method is not
paid for by health insurance, which means that people who are short
of money (which a lot of psychiatric patients are) can not afford
this alternative medical treatment. Roland Richter gives some insight
into experience, literature and procedures of orthomolecular medicine.
Constanze Meyer: "Withdrawal from dependence on medication..."
Thoughts about withdrawal from benzodiazepines and analgesics in
women
Tranquilizer / Analgesics
1,4 Million people are addicted to medicaments in Germany and that
is only the tip of the icebergand two thirds of these people
are female. Gender specific socialisation, the upbringing of women
still furthering addiction to people, substances and men in general
explain the high percentage of women in the statistics of substance
abuse. Trauma and violence add another perspective on the relief,
women are looking for in 'forgetting' and 'sleeping through' life.
Lots of attempts to withdraw fail and Constanze Meyer takes a close
look at some of the reasons why. To be prepared for the heavy symptoms
of withdrawal, causing a high level of uncomfortableness and pain,
is one prerequisite of getting over the weeks of physical and mental
'coming apart'. On her background of many years of counselling experience,
Constanze Meyer analyses the biographical events that shape certain
case histories; she also gives some detailed advise what to arrange
for this process of withdrawal and what to be careful of, concerning
the mechanisms of addiction. This is a very profound essay on the
trouble, women had to face before they chose addiction as a way
out and on the trouble, they have to go through when they choose
another clean way out, leaving life patterns of addictive behaviour
behind them if they succeed.
Klaus John: Withdrawal and detoxification from psychiatric drugs
from the naturopath view
Neuroleptics / Antidepressants / Lithium / Carbamazepine / Tranquilizers
Klaus John states very simply, that people who do ask for help
are definitely not asking anybody to destroy their nervous system.
He gives a short summary of the main principles, guiding nature
cure and healing as practised in the western world. Phytotherapie
(using the healing extracts of plants and herbs) and acupuncture
can help easing some of the strain of withdrawal. The National Acupuncture
Detoxification Association (NADA) is practising and schooling people
world-wide with good success. Laser technique can help to treat
people with acupuncture who are very sensitive to any kind of body
stimulation. Klaus John presents a combination of different therapy
methods that could be helpful in the process of withdrawal: Colour
therapy combined with (electro)acupuncture, holotropic breathwork,
experimented with by Stanislav and Christina Grof. This therapy
should only be done with very experienced group leaders (!) since
it is a very confronting method which brings up a lot of energybut
all the pain of the past as well! This should never be done on a
weekend- workshop base. But it can be helpful as a long term therapy
process with a safe group back up. Detoxification supported by the
acupuncture meridians can turn out to be of great helpbut
it does depend on the experience and trustworthiness of the therapist
who is offering it and on a high level of self responsibility, the
client has to be willing to take on.
Kerstin Kempker: Coming off in the Runaway-House
Neuroleptics / Antidepressants / Lithium / Carbamazepine / Tranquilizers
The author describes the unic experiences in a sheltered house
(in Berlin), where half of the staff are survivors of psychiatry,
and the organisation which runs the project is user-controlled.
Instead of thinking all the time in categories of psychiatric drugs
human support, communication and different experiences to cope with
psychic problems make the administration of psychiatric drugs superfluous
in principle.
Elke Laskowski: Biodynamic body and aura work with Bach-blooms,
minerals and colours
Antidepressants / Tranquilizers
Elke Laskowski presents two case histories of people who came to
her nature cure practice, on the look out for some alternative to
psychiatric drugs. In the first case she treated a woman who suffered
from the side effects of antidepressants with Bach-Blooms therapy,
originally developed by the English doctor, Edward Bach, who experimented
with extracts from 38 different blossoms, who proved to have some
effect on 'negative' states of emotion. Laskowski combined this
Bach-Blooms therapy with biodynamic work (Gerda Boyesen), the clear
and not at all mystical support of her relatives and aura work.
The client could call her any time she needed to and psychotherapy
once a week with many talks on her biographical history was offered
as well. This woman got over her deep depression within half a year
and started her own business. Case Number Two suffered from severe
fears concerning her exams as a veterinary surgeon. Tranquilizers
and antidepressants made it impossible for her to concentrate and
study for her exams. Laskowski offered her to call her whenever
necessary and worked with relaxation methods, Bach-Blooms and other
nature cure methods as mentioned above. Laskowski did not push down
the symptoms of fear and stress but offered a network of different
methods to face the underlying problems. This woman passed her exams
and now works in an animal clinic.
The time after
Regina Bellion: After the withdrawal, then the difficulties
Neuroleptics: Haldol
Regina Bellion writes about her own experience of going through
acute psychosis without any psychiatric drugs, doctors and clinics.
She came to a point in her life, where life behind the "neuroleptic
wall" became unbearable; she decided to kill herself but to give
life a last chance beforewithout Haldol. She managed to withdraw
and find her life energy again. The real challenge turned up four
months later: another psychotic crisis, she wanted to go through
without psychiatry. In this article, Regina Bellion gives a very
authentic and helpful insight into the world of so-called psychosis
and the needs to be met in these crisis times. There are always
"islands of reality", even in the strangest, most crazy times. The
different sense of time that changes perception, answers and reactions
inside the psychotic "flood", asks for helpers who know how to establish
contact when those islands of reality become visible again. To accept
somebody fully on this journey of the mind, takes a lot of calmness
and inner equilibrium on the side of helpers. For the psychotic
person, the work starts after the acute phase: when did it begin?
what warning signs were there, which were not recognised in time?
what methods of relaxation, what kind of support helped to enlarge
these islands of reality? Regina Bellion lived through her psychosis
without the numbing suppression of emotions that psychiatric drugs
create. The support of her friends got her through, but the reflection
and consistent work on herself made it possible to live without
psychosis and without psychiatric drugs for 6 years now.
Erwin Redig: How I stopped the use of psychiatric drugs. A mental
struggle
Neuroleptics
After the author has learned, that neuroleptics do not heal any
suffering, but only calm down, he develops the strength to do without
psychiatric drugs. Creativity and phantasy are deadened by psychiatric
drugs, but in particularly creativity and phantasy Erwin Redig need
to create his own world.
Leo P. Koehne: "Now I give you Imap (fluspirilene), this is
for the social integration too!"
Neuroleptics: Imap, Fluanxol, Melleril, Truxal / Antidepressants:
Anafranil, Equilibrin / Tranquilizer: Diazepam
Leo Koehne writes from an experience, an ever growing number of
people share involuntarily: because of a diffuse, not medically
to pin down suffering, both physical and mental, doctors handed
him over to a psychiatrist. He was diagnosed a "reactive depression
with panic attacks". The weekly injection of Imap ("...that serves
the social contact as well!") changed his life quality for the worse.
He took tranquilizers to compensate the withdrawal symptoms when
he finally decided to quit this Imap injection. Fortunately he found
a doctor who was willing to leave the decision with him, whether
to take any more psychiatric drugs or not. This newly found freedom
helped him to free himself mentally from the addiction patterns
created. The panic attacks he confronted step by step, giving himself
time instead of psychiatric drugs.
Closing words
Karl Bach Jensen
Refering to the Norwegian anthropologist and philosph Jens-Ivar
Nergåred, who sees in a psychotic person a signpost in the
Western culture, Karl Bach Jensen pleads for fundamental alternative
mental health services, which would help people to cope with their
problems and to recover by use of mutual learning processes, advocacy,
alternative medicine, proper nutrition, natural healing, spiritual
practice, etc. An integrated part of building a future ecological
and humanistic oriented society system is the renunciation of toxic
synthetic substances in the nature, the living area, nutrition and
medicine. The renunciation of the deployment of chemical toxins
in the psycho-social field could be developed under the following
aspects: Raise awareness in the public, amongst professionals and
consumers about the inhuman, dangerous and negative cost-benefit
outcome of long term administration of synthetic psychiatric drugs.
Peter Lehmann
The editor summarizes the experiences of (ex-)users and survivors
of psychiatry and professionals who are helping in the withdrawal
process. In his afterthoughts he warns of ideological charlatans,
who could create or aggravate psychological problems. In his repeated
warming of primitive, about common one-fits-for-all-receipts concludingly
Peter Lehmann cites David Webb, his mental brother from down under
(Australia).
“During times of struggle, one of the most annoying things
was all those people who believe that what had worked for them could
also work for me. The path to peace and freedom is unique for each
individual and very personal.”
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